What Can I Do About My Compression Fracture?

Compression fractures are a common spinal injury characterized by the collapse or compression of vertebral bones in the spine. While compression fractures can occur anywhere in the spine, they most commonly affect the thoracic (upper back) and lumbar (lower back) regions.

Dr. Brandon A. Ortega, in Torrance and Long Beach, California, specializes in the treatment of spinal compression fractures, utilizing a comprehensive approach that includes both conservative management and advanced surgical techniques tailored to each patient's specific needs. Call his practice, Brandon A. Ortega, MD, to see how we can alleviate pain, restore spinal stability, and improve overall quality of life for individuals suffering from compression fractures.

CAUSES OF COMPRESSION FRACTURES
Compression fractures can result from various factors, including:

• Osteoporosis: The most common cause of compression fractures is osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakening of the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.
• Trauma: Compression fractures can also occur as a result of trauma, such as a fall, motor vehicle accident, or sports injury, particularly in younger individuals with healthy bones.
• Tumors: Cancerous or benign tumors in the spine can weaken the vertebrae and increase the risk of compression fractures.

SYMPTOMS OF COMPRESSION FRACTURES
Symptoms of compression fractures can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and its location. Common symptoms include:

• Sudden onset of back pain, which may worsen with movement or activity
• Loss of height or curvature of the spine (kyphosis)
• Limited range of motion and stiffness in the spine
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs (if nerves are affected)
• Difficulty walking or performing daily activities

DIAGNOSIS OF COMPRESSION FRACTURES
Diagnosing compression fractures typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and diagnostic tests. Healthcare providers may perform:

• Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination, including assessment of spinal alignment, range of motion, and neurological function, is performed to evaluate for signs of compression fractures.
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans of the spine are used to visualize the affected vertebrae and assess for evidence of compression fractures, bone density loss, or other structural abnormalities.
• Bone Density Testing: Bone density testing, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), may be performed to evaluate for underlying osteoporosis or bone loss.

TREATMENT OF COMPRESSION FRACTURES
Treatment for compression fractures aims to alleviate pain, stabilize the spine, and prevent further vertebral collapse. Treatment options may include:

• Pain Management: Over the counter or prescription pain medications may be used to manage pain associated with compression fractures. Additionally, rest, ice, and heat therapy may provide symptomatic relief.
• Bracing: External bracing may be prescribed to provide support and stability to the spine while the fracture heals, particularly in cases of mild to moderate compression fractures.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may be prescribed to improve strength, flexibility, and posture, as well as to prevent future compression fractures.
• Treatment of Underlying Conditions: If compression fractures are secondary to underlying conditions such as osteoporosis or spinal tumors, treatment of the underlying condition is essential to prevent recurrence.
• Kyphoplasty: Minimally invasive procedures, such as kyphoplasty, may be performed to stabilize the fractured vertebra and alleviate pain by injecting bone cement into the affected area.

Compression fractures are a common spinal injury that can cause significant pain and functional impairment. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for compression fractures is essential for individuals affected by this condition and their healthcare providers. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of compression fractures early and seeking prompt medical attention, individuals can receive appropriate treatment and support to alleviate pain, stabilize the spine, and improve quality of life. If you suspect you may have a compression fracture or are experiencing symptoms consistent with this condition, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.

For compassionate and expert care, book an appointment with Dr. Brandon A. Ortega, spine surgeon in Torrance and Long Beach, California, to see how we can help treat your compression fracture today.