What is a Lumbar Disc Herniation?

Lumbar disc herniations are a common source of back pain and discomfort, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. These herniations occur when the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through the tough outer layer, often leading to symptoms such as localized pain, numbness, and weakness.

Dr. Brandon A. Ortega, in Torrance and Long Beach, California, is a highly skilled spine surgeon renowned for his expertise in treating lumbar disc herniations. Call his practice, Brandon A. Ortega, MD, to see how with the use of minimally invasive techniques, he restores mobility and alleviates pain for patients, ensuring a swift return to active lifestyles.

CAUSES
Lumbar disc herniations can result from various factors, including:

• Degenerative Changes: As we age, the spinal discs lose moisture and elasticity, making them more susceptible to herniation.
• Trauma or Injury: Sudden force or trauma to the spine, such as a fall or lifting heavy objects, can cause discs to herniate.
• Repetitive Strain: Activities that involve repetitive bending, twisting, or lifting can gradually weaken the spinal discs, increasing the risk of herniation over time.

SYMPTOMS
The symptoms of lumbar disc herniations can vary depending on the location and severity of the herniation. Common symptoms include:

• Localized Pain: Pain in the lower back that may radiate into the buttocks, thighs, or legs, often described as sharp or shooting.
• Numbness and Tingling: Sensations of numbness, tingling, or “pins and needles” in the legs or feet, known as sciatica when the herniation compresses the sciatic nerve.
• Muscle Weakness: Weakness or difficulty moving the legs or feet, particularly when trying to stand from a seated position or lift objects.

TREATMENT

• Conservative Treatments: Initial treatment typically involves conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and hot or cold therapy to alleviate pain and inflammation.
• Epidural Steroid Injections: In cases where conservative treatments fail to provide relief, epidural steroid injections may be recommended to deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the affected area, reducing pain and swelling.
• Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be considered for patients who experience persistent or severe symptoms that significantly affect their quality of life. Surgical options for lumbar disc herniations include microdiscectomy (removal of the herniated portion of the disc) and spinal fusion in some cases.

Lumbar disc herniations can cause debilitating symptoms that impact daily life and mobility. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, many individuals can find relief from their symptoms and regain function. Whether through conservative measures or surgical intervention, the goal of treatment is to alleviate pain, restore mobility, and improve overall quality of life for patients affected by lumbar disc herniations.

For compassionate and expert care, book an appointment with Dr. Brandon A. Ortega, spine surgeon in Torrance and Long Beach, California, for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.